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What can I do to stop my varicose veins from enlarging and spreading?  
People who suffer with varicose veins often feel frustrated with this problem as the causes are often beyond personal control – heredity and hormone influences account for a large part of the development and progression of varicosities. However, there are measures that can be taken to help control the progression of the disease:

Avoid constricting clothing and shoes.
Maintain ideal body weight
Elevate the legs above the level of the heart
   for 10-15 minutes whenever possible
   – 2or 3 times per day is ideal.

 

Avoid prolonged standing or sitting; take
   breaks to walk every 2 hours if possible,
Walk as much as possible. When you are not
   able to walk, exercise the calf muscles with
   repetitive ankle flexion (tapping in time to music).
Wear graded compression support stockings
   during waking hours; remove for sleep.
Maintain proper skin hygiene and skin lubrication
   to prevent drying of skin.
Avoid excess salt in the diet to prevent retained
   body fluid.
Eat a high fiber diet to avoid/prevent constipation
   – straining puts added pressure on the veins.

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